Although in Spain it is possible to get by without a car, most residents and expats prefer to drive in Spain so that they have the freedom of exploring.
Driving Rules
Cars in Spain drive on the right hand side of the ride and expats should note that when they are driving they will need to flash their vehicles light before overtaking a car that is in front of them.
There are however different rules regarding an individual’s drivers licence depending on what country expats come from. Most drivers are allowed to keep their own license and will just need to exchange it for a Spanish license, some may be required to exchange it and those who cannot exchange it will need to take a driving test (both practical and theory)
Expats who have an EU license can drive using the same license as long as they are the minimum age of 18. Licenses will not need to be exchanged. If you keep your EU license there will conditions which are attached whilst they are in Spain, this includes the validity, requirements of medical examinations, tax payments and penalties which have been incurred.
Within six months of arrival in the country there is a requirement for drivers to register at the traffic authorities which can be done at the Central register of drivers at the local traffic office. Once this has been done expats will then need to take a medical examination at an authorised centre where drivers will be tested on both physical and mental fitness.
Changing your Licence
Those who wish to change their license; drivers will need to go to the traffic office to make an application. You will need to take:
- Proof of ID
- Proof of Residency Status
- Two passport photos
- Valid driver’s license
- Declaration to confirm driver has not been suspended from driving
- Declaration to show the applicant does not have another license in another country
The license will be sent through the post and will need to be renewed at certain time dependant on your age.
- Aged under 45 – Every 10 years
- Aged between 45-70 – Every 5 years
- Aged 70+ – Every 2 years
Expats who are not from countries within the EU can drive with their original license for 6 months after they have obtained residency status. Whilst driving with the original license, you must have a Spanish translation with you at all times.